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CACOPHONY
RECORDS
RACHEL BARTON - STRINGENDO
STORMING THE CITADEL
RACHEL BARTON PINE, VIOLIN
EDGAR GABRIEL, VIOLIN
BRANDON VAMOS, CELLO
The Star Spangled Banner
Thunderstruck / Back In Black
Sunday Bloody Sunday
Cowboys from Hell
Blow Up the Outside World
Paranoid
Fade To Black
Paganini: Caprice No. 24 in A minor
Hearbreaker / Black Dog / Stairway To Heaven
Symphony of Destruction
All Apologies / Smells Like Teen Spirit
Handel-Halvorsen: Passacaglia for violin and cello
The Spirit of Radio
One


Crossover is hot. Yo-Yo Ma is collaborating with Bobby McFerrin
and Mark O'Connor, Perlman is playing klezmer, and everyone is doing
the tango. As our tastes become increasingly multi-cultural and
eclectic, the lines between high art and pop art are becoming increasingly
blurred. But isn't playing heavy metal on an acoustic violin going
a bit too far?
From a historical perspective, I would have to say no. Classical
music through the centuries has always drawn heavily upon the rhythmic
and harmonic elements of the folk and popular music of its day,
raising up wonderful but simpler styles and transforming them to
a higher level. Almost every composer, from baroque to Beethoven
to Bartok, has provided examples of this. In turn, the great violin
soloists have been known to arrange some of their favorite non-classical
tunes. Paganini wrote variations on every aria and song that existed,
including "God Save the Queen." Vieuxtemps arranged Yankee
Doodle and other American folk songs. Maud Powell played Negro spirituals,
while many artists dressed up Hebrew and gypsy melodies. More recently,
Heifetz transcribed works by his friend George Gershwin and even
collaborated with Bing Crosby. Menuhin often has played with such
greats as Ravi Shankar and the late Stefan Grapelli. This project
continues in that tradition.
The rock world is not as far removed from the classical world as
many people assume. Bands have always used strings as backup on
certain tracks, but now the trend is to have a string player as
part of the band. Many rock artists were trained classically, and
classical heavily influences their compositional style. Marty Friedman,
Kirk Hammett, and Slash, among others, listen often to classical
music. (Marty told me that his favorite instrument is the violin!)
Many metal musicians (Van Halen, Man O'War, King Diamond, Rainbow,
Judas Priest, Accept, etc.) include actual classical quotes in their
compositions. I find it interesting that when you eliminate the
distortion and can actually hear all the notes of the song, it has
much more great music than I ever would have suspected. The harmonic
influences come from sources including blues and classical, and
the structures of tunes like "The Spirit of the Radio"
and "One" are quite sophisticated, much more so than in
a typical pop tune.
My favorite rock bands always fully express the emotions they are
portraying with their music and try to share those feelings with
the audience. These musicians inspire me to reach for that level
of communication in my performances of classical music, with its
more varied emotional palette.
I selected many of my favorite songs for this album, but also tried
to showcase a variety of styles--from classic rock to grunge to
classic metal to speed metal--in order to show the capabilities
of the violin. Approaching the thrash tunes was especially challenging.
Various string players have covered tunes in some of the other styles
on this album, but doing riffs by Dimebag Darrell or Dave Mustaine
took a lot of experimenting. The result on the acoustic instruments
is much more edgy than it would be on electric violins. In order
to generate the volume, we had to dig in and compensate physically
for the lack of amplification. That kind of intensity has always
attracted me to heavy metal music.
I chose the Paganini Caprice #24 and the Handel-Halvorsen Passacaglia
as the two classical pieces to mix in because they seemed to fit
really well with the other pieces. It is fascinating how certain
variations of each of these works sound so similar to parts of some
of the rock songs.
As humor columnist Dave Barry says, "There are really only
two kinds of music- good music and bad music. This means music I
like and music I don't." I hope that the wonderful pieces we
play on this album open your ears to some of the music that I especially
like, and that you will like it too.

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